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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Entoloma murrayi ： ウィキペディア英語版 Entoloma murrayi ''Entoloma murrayi'', commonly known as the yellow unicorn Entoloma or the unicorn pinkgill, is a species of fungus in the Entolomataceae family. First described from New England (USA) in 1859, the species is found in eastern North America, Central and South America, and southeast Asia, where it grows on the ground in wet coniferous and deciduous forests. The fungus produces yellow mushrooms that have a characteristic sharp umbo on the top of a conical cap. The mushroom is inedible and may be poisonous. Other similar species can be distinguished from ''E. murrayi'' by differences in color, morphology, or microscopic characteristics. == Taxonomy == The species was originally described by Miles Berkeley and Moses Ashley Curtis in 1859 as ''Agaricus murrayi'', based on collections made in New England. Berkeley and Curtis called it "An extremely pretty species".〔 Pier Andrea Saccardo transferred the species to ''Entoloma'' in 1899.〔 Synonyms include combinations resulting from generic transfers to ''Rhodophyllus'' by Rolf Singer in 1942,〔 ''Noleana'' by R. W. G. Dennis in 1970,〔 and to ''Inocephalus'' by Gordon Rutter and Roy Watling in 1997.〔〔 Depending on the authority, these latter three genera are considered either subgenera of ''Entoloma'', or independent genera. In a large-scale molecular phylogenetic analysis of Agaricales species published in 2002, ''E. murrayi'' grouped in a clade together with ''E. canescens'' and two Entolomas traditionally classified in ''Inocephalus'' – ''E. quadrata'' and ''E. lactifluus''.〔 The ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008) lumps ''Inocephalus'' and ''Rhodophyllus'' into ''Entoloma''.〔 The specific epithet ''murrayi'' honors the original collector, Dennis Murray of Massachusetts. Its common names "yellow unicorn Entoloma"〔 or "unicorn pinkgill" refer to the characteristic sharp umbo at the top of its cap.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Entoloma murrayi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.